10.24423/engtrans.3427.2025
Impact of Spin Slip Conditions on the Axisymmetric Rotation of a Spherical Particle in a Couple Stress Fluid Within a Cavity
This paper investigates the effect of spin slip condition on the flow of a couple stress fluid between two concentric spheres. The spherical particles rotate about the z-axis with different angular velocities and under the assumption of low Reynolds numbers. To solve the governing equations, we impose tangential slip and couple stress spin slip boundary conditions at the surfaces of the particle and the cavity wall. The nondimensional torque is computed, tabulated and graphically analyzed for various values of the separation parameter, couple stress viscosity, angular velocity ratio, tangential slip, and couple stress spin slip parameters. Our findings indicate that torque value increases with higher values of the couple stress viscosity parameter, separation parameter, tangential slip parameter, and spin slip parameter. However, the torque decreases as the angular velocity ratio increases. Furthermore, our results agree with previously published findings for cases with vanishing tangential slip and spin slip at the particle and cavity surfaces.
References
Stokes V.K., Theories of Fluids with Microstructure: An Introduction, Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.
Navier C.L.M.H., Note on the laws of fluid motion [in French: Mémoire sur les lois du Mouvement des Fluides], Mémoires de l’Académie Royale des Sciences de l’Institut de France, 6: 389–440, 1823.
Ellahi R., Effects of the slip boundary conditions on non-Newtonian flows in a channel, Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 14(4): 1377–1384, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2008.04.002.
Ashmawy E.A., Unsteady Couette flow of a micropolar fluid with slip, Meccanica, 47(1): 85–94, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-010-9416-7.
Devakar M., Sreenivasu D., Shankar B., Analytical solutions of couple stress fluid flows with slip boundary conditions, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 53(3): 723–730, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2014.06.005.
Chang Y.C., Keh H.J., Creeping-flow rotation of a slip spherical about its axis of revolution, Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics, 26(1): 173–183, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00162-010-0216-4.
Ashmawy E.A., Slip at the surface of a general axi-symmetric body rotating in a viscous fluid, Archives of Mechanics, 63(4): 341–361, 2011.
Prasad M.K., Kaur M., Srinivasacharya D., Slow steady rotation of an approximate sphere in an approximate spherical container with slip surfaces, International Journal of Applied and Computational Mathematics, 3(2): 987–999, 2017, https:// doi.org/10.1007/s40819-016-0151-1.
Nishad, S., Madasu K.P., Effect of spin slip conditions on Couette-Poiseuille flow of couple stress fluid between parallel plates, Applied and Computational Mechanics, 18(2): 175–188, 2024, https://doi.org/ 10.24132/acm.2024.912.
Iyenger T.K.V., Srinivasacharya D., Slow steady rotation of an approximate sphere in an in compressible micropolar fluid, International Journal of Engineering Science, 33(6): 867–877, 1995, https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7225(94)00091-W.
El-Sapa S., Saad E.I., Faltas M.S., Axisymmetric motion of two rigid spheres in a Brinkman medium with slip surfaces, European Journal of Mechanics – B/Fluids, 67: 306–313, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechflu.2017.10.003.
Ashmawy E.A., Hydrodynamic interaction between two rotating spheres in an incompressible couple stress fluid, European Journal of Mechanics – B/Fluids, 72: 364–373, 2018, doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechflu.2018.07.005.
Chou C.Y., Keh H.J., Slow rotation of a spherical particle in an eccentric spherical cavity with slip surfaces, European Journal of Mechanics – B/Fluids, 86: 150–156, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechflu.2020.12.007.
Ashmawy E.A., Unsteady Stokes flow of a couple stress fluid around a rotating sphere with slip, The European Physical Journal Plus, 131(5): 175, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2016-16175-6.
Al-Hanaya A., El-Sapa S., Ashmawy E.A., Axisymmetric motion of an incompressible couple stress fluid between two eccentric rotating spheres, Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics, 63(5): 790–798, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021894422050078.
El-Sapa S., Almoneef A.A., The axisymmetric migration of an aerosol particle embedded in a Brinkmann medium of a couple stress fluid with slip regime, European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 15(4): 1566–1592, 2022, https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v15i4.4549.
El-Sapa S., Al-Hanaya A., Effects of slippage and permeability of couple stress fluid squeezed between two concentric rotating spheres, Physics of Fluids, 35(10): 103112, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0171851.
Al-Hanaya A., El-Sapa S., Impact of slippage on the wall correction rotation factor of MHD couple stress fluid between two concentric spheres, Results in Engineering, 20: 101463, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101463.
Sarkar P., Madasu K.P., Slow flow of couple stress fluid past a cylinder embedded in a porous medium: slip effect, Engineering Transactions, 71(4): 537–551, 2023, https://doi:10.24423/EngTrans.2707.20231010.
Alotaibi M.A., El- Sapa S., MHD couple stress fluid between two concentric spheres with slip regime, Results in Engineering, 21: 101934, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.101934.
Hadjesfandiari A.R, Dargush G.F., Hadjesfandiari A., Consistent skew-symmetric couple stress theory for size-dependent creeping flow, Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 196: 83-94, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnnfm.2012.12.012.
Happel J., Brenner H., Low Reynolds Number Hydrodynamics: with Special Applications to Particulate Media, Mechanics of Fluids and Transport Processes, Vol. 1, E-book, Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.
Olver F.W.J., Lozier D.W., Boisvert R.F., Clark C.W. [Eds.], NIST Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Hardback and CD-ROM, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, 2010.
Arfken G.B., Weber H.J., Harris F.E., Mathematical Methods for Physicists, Academic Press, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/C2009-0-30629-7.
Deo S., Gupta B.R., Stokes flow past a swarm of porous approximately spheroidal particles with Kuwabara boundary condition, Acta Mechanica, 203(3): 241–254, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-008-0048-0.
Gupta B.R., Deo S., Axisymmetric creeping flow of a micropolar fluid over a sphere coated with a thin fluid film, Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics, 6(2): 149–155, 2013, https://doi.org/10.36884/jafm.6.02.19509.
DOI: 10.24423/engtrans.3427.2025